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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants The stimulants are used to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are among the stimulants. Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants, are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, so doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause intolerable adverse effects. Stimulants The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. adhd and medication helps improve concentration, decreases fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in the majority of people who take these medications. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% people suffering from ADHD get better. They don't cause addiction in the doses that are used to treat ADHD, but they are a risk for addiction and abuse. People with a history of drug or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk of this. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Most of these medicines are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are highly favored by insurance companies. Certain of these medications are offered in extended-release tablets which you can take once every week and last for up to 16 hours. This may result in fewer “ups and downs” of symptoms, which is especially helpful for school-aged children. The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last about four hours. adhd and medication can take them two or three times daily. They are usually the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch that goes on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants may last up 16 hours, and are taken daily in the morning. They can stop the peaks in effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulants wear off and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants add a small dose of immediate-release medication to help them get through the late afternoon and evening. There are many possible side effects from using stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause stomachaches, headaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and will disappear after some time as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor. Non-stimulants There's a set of drugs that are sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they may still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety. Consult your physician to help you weigh up the potential risks and benefits of each option. Your doctor will look at your medical history and the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other conditions or illnesses you suffer from. They will also look at how each medication affects your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any food or drinks that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications including antidepressants.